Tomorrow, January 31, the New Patriotic Party (NPP) will hold its presidential primary election, a key step in its preparations toward the 2028 general elections. This process is designed to select the party’s flagbearer, who will eventually lead its national campaign. The exercise will take place across 333 designated voting centres nationwide, involving approximately 211,000 eligible participants drawn from the party’s structures.
Like all major political parties in Ghana, the NPP uses internal primaries to determine its candidates. Whether it is the NPP, the NDC, or other political parties, this internal selection process forms the foundation of how political leadership emerges before the national electorate is ever involved.
A Quick Primer on Party Primaries
Since Ghana’s return to constitutional democracy in 1992, political parties have relied on primaries as their primary means of selecting candidates. These exercises allow party members to assess leadership qualities, debate ideas, and decide which individual best represents the party’s direction and values.
The outcome of a presidential primary is significant. It determines who becomes the public face of the party, shapes campaign messaging, and influences how the party positions itself in the broader political conversation.
Who Are the Contenders in the NPP Race?
The NPP’s primary this year features five presidential aspirants, each bringing different experience and appeal:
- Dr. Mahamudu Bawumia, former Vice President of Ghana and the party’s 2024 presidential candidate
- Hon. Kennedy Ohene Agyapong, former Member of Parliament for Assin Central and businessman
- Dr. Bryan Acheampong, former Minister for Food and Agriculture and Member of Parliament for Abetifi
- Dr. Yaw Osei Adutwum, former Minister of Education
- Ing. Kwabena Agyei Agyepong, former General Secretary of the NPP
Ahead of the vote, the aspirants committed to respecting the outcome of the process and maintaining party unity afterward, an important signal in competitive internal elections.
How Primaries Differ From General Elections
Unlike general elections, where citizens across the country cast ballots, party primaries operate within established party structures and rules. Their purpose is not to elect a national president, but to decide who will represent the party when that national contest eventually arrives.
Across all political parties, primaries serve as an early test of leadership strength, organizational reach, and message clarity. They help parties gauge internal confidence while also shaping public perceptions ahead of larger electoral battles.
Public Interest and the Bigger Picture
Although primaries are internal processes, public interest often extends beyond party membership. Political conversations, media discussions, and informal opinion tracking frequently reflect how the wider population is responding to the candidates involved. Information gathered by nsem360 suggests that, among the general public, there has been noticeable interest and expressions of support for Dr. Mahamudu Bawumia and Kennedy Agyapong, highlighting that the contest is being followed outside formal party structures.
In the bigger picture, primaries matter because they quietly shape the options voters will eventually see on the national stage. They offer early insight into political momentum, leadership preferences, and the evolving priorities of both parties and the electorate, reminding us that many of the most influential political decisions happen long before election day.

