Chinese students seek ‘pharmaceutical high’ to escape exam pressure
A growing number of Chinese teenagers are turning to prescription medication in search of relief from academic pressure, anxiety and emotional stress, raising concerns among health experts and authorities about an emerging public health challenge.
Reports from across China suggest that some young people are misusing medicines intended for conditions such as coughs, epilepsy and chronic pain, often obtaining them online without medical supervision. The drugs are being used not for treatment but for their mind-altering effects, with users describing temporary feelings of numbness, dizziness or escape from daily pressures.
The trend has drawn attention from Chinese authorities, who have tightened controls on several medications in recent years after discovering that minors were increasingly abusing them. Despite the restrictions, experts say young people continue to find alternative substances through online communities and social media networks.
Mental health specialists link the problem to the intense academic competition faced by many students. Long school hours, high-stakes examinations and pressure to remain in elite classes have left some teenagers struggling to cope with stress and feelings of failure.
Researchers and sociologists argue that the issue extends beyond drug access and points to deeper mental health concerns among young people. They say many teenagers feel isolated and overwhelmed, while some families remain reluctant to openly discuss emotional difficulties.
The challenge comes as China seeks to expand mental health support nationwide. Government initiatives have introduced counselling services in schools and increased access to psychological support, although experts say a shortage of child and adolescent mental health specialists remains a significant obstacle.
Recent studies have highlighted the scale of the issue, with millions of young people reportedly experiencing symptoms of depression and anxiety. Health professionals warn that without adequate support, some teenagers may continue to seek unhealthy coping mechanisms, including substance misuse.
Advocates say stronger family communication, improved mental health services and greater awareness of emotional wellbeing are essential to addressing the problem. They argue that while regulating access to prescription drugs is important, tackling the underlying pressures driving young people toward them will be key to achieving lasting solutions.
The issue has sparked renewed debate in China over the mental health impact of academic competition and the support available to adolescents navigating an increasingly demanding environment.
Source: BBC
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